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Doctrine by topic · DGT Observatory

Related Companies: DGT doctrinal evolution

How the DGT's position on this topic has evolved, and the rulings it rests on.

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How the DGT's position has evolved

Settled doctrine High confidence 30 rulings · 2014–2026

Current position

The exemption of severance pay requires a real and effective severance of the worker's relationship with the company. The non-existence of such severance is presumed if the worker provides services to the same company or to a related company within the three years following the dismissal. This presumption allows for evidence to the contrary to demonstrate that the new relationship does not nullify the original severance.

The DGT's position has remained constant since 2014. All analyzed rulings reiterate the same criterion regarding the presumption of continuity of employment in related companies and the possibility of rebutting it through evidence to the contrary. No changes or nuances in the applied doctrine are observed.

Analysis based on 29 of 30 rulings with a stated position. Updated 24 September 2026.

Rulings on this topic

24
V0912-26 24 Apr 2026

New hiring within three years after dismissal presumes no real separation

SG de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas
indemnización por despidoexencióndesvinculación real y efectivapresunción de no desvinculaciónempresas vinculadas LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 7.eRIRPF — RD 439/2007, Reglamento del IRPF art. 1
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V4664-16 3 Nov 2016

Severance pay may lose tax exemption if re-employed by the same or related company

SG de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas
indemnización por despidoexencióndesvinculación real y efectivaempresas vinculadaspresunción de no desvinculación LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 7.eRIRPF — RD 439/2007, Reglamento del IRPF art. 1
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V3948-15 10 Dec 2015

Rehiring within three years may void dismissal compensation tax exemption

SG de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas
indemnización por despidoexencióndesvinculación realpresunciónautoliquidación complementaria LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 7.eRIRPF — RD 439/2007, Reglamento del IRPF art. 1
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual

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