BMC Knowledge
231+ analyses · 5 areas · 10 authors
EV/EBITDA multiples in Spain range in 2026 from 4x (hospitality, construction) to 15x (B2B SaaS), driven by sector, revenue recurrence, and growth profile.
Analyses signed by REAF and ICAM members. BMC — Blue Mountain Asesores.
Editorial depth
Practice areas with the deepest analytical coverage, backed by the published work of our team.
Tax optimisation strategies for businesses and private wealth: corporate tax, VAT, withholdings and group planning.
Buy-side and sell-side transactions, due diligence, deal structuring and business valuations.
Setting up companies in Spain: choice of legal form, registration procedures and structure optimisation.
Compliance programmes, whistleblowing channels, corporate criminal liability and AML obligations.
Corporate structure, board of directors, compliance, shareholders' agreements and company secretarial.
Management of insolvency proceedings, second chance mechanisms and out-of-court debt negotiation.
Non-resident income tax (IRNR), permanent establishment, double tax treaties and foreign investment in Spain.
Editorial selection
13 May 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
EV/EBITDA multiples in Spain range in 2026 from 4x (hospitality, construction) to 15x (B2B SaaS), driven by sector, revenue recurrence, and growth profile.
14 Apr 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
A reduced rate of 15% applies to newly incorporated entities in their first two tax periods with a positive taxable base.
12 Apr 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
The GDPR applies to any company that processes personal data of individuals in the EU, regardless of company size — no Spanish company is exempt; fines reach up to €20M or 4% of global annual turnover.
7 Apr 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
The simplified direct assessment method taxes real profit (income minus deductible expenses) plus 5% of expenses difficult to justify.
Regulatory calendar
Tax analyses: planning, compliance and regulatory developments affecting businesses and individuals.
Special impatriate regime: eligibility requirements, tax benefits, application deadline and planning.
15 Jan 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Complete guide for expats, foreigners, and digital nomads filing their 2025 income tax return in Spain. Covers Beckham Law (modelo 151), first-time filers, joint declarations, deadlines, and common mistakes.
6 Jan 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Complete guide to filing your Spanish income tax return (IRPF) in 2026 as an expat or foreigner: tax residency rules, filing deadlines, Beckham Law option, deductions, and step-by-step process.
Canary Islands Special Zone (ZEC): tax benefits, eligibility requirements, 2026 deadline and optimal structuring.
19 Mar 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
ZEC Canary Islands quotas 2026 by island: Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and the five minor islands. Real processing timelines and registration strategy.
15 Mar 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
ZEC Canary Islands 2026 guide: 4% corporate tax rate, eligible sectors, minimum jobs and investment, registration deadline Dec 2026, and how BMC secures approval.
2 Jan 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
ZEC Canary Islands whitepaper: 4% CIT rate (vs 25% standard), legal basis, employment creation requirements (5 jobs), eligible activities, quantitative limits by headcount, Pillar Two compatibility, and registration deadline December 2026. 22 pages.
Non-resident income tax (IRNR), permanent establishment, double tax treaties and foreign investment in Spain.
12 May 2026 · Carlos Martinez Valero
How an Italian freelancer who has exceeded the forfettario threshold (€85,000) can structure a tax-efficient transition to Spain: Italian SRL before relocation, art. 166 TUIR exit tax, 1977 Italy-Spain DTT, and Beckham regime applied to the profile — with verified 2026 figures.
10 Mar 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Spain real estate tax outlook 2026: proposed 21% levy on non-EEA residential buyers, SOCIMI 80% profit distribution requirement, ZEC deadline December 2026 for real estate service companies seeking 4% CIT rate.
25 Feb 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Complete 2026 guide to non-resident taxation in Spain: IRNR (Modelo 210), rental income, capital gains on property, wealth tax, Modelo 720/721 obligations, and step-by-step filing instructions for non-residents.
Tax optimisation strategies for businesses and private wealth: corporate tax, VAT, withholdings and group planning.
11 May 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Debt-to-equity conversion (art. 301 LSC) in Spain: administrator's report requirements, loan valuation, IS consequences under art. 17 LIS, implicit write-down, ITP-AJD (OS), and related-party considerations (art. 18 LIS).
11 May 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Tax treatment of capital reduction with return of contributions under Spanish law: IRPF arts. 33.3.a and 37.1.e, IS art. 17 LIS, allocation order against reserves, and differences from a disguised dividend.
11 May 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Liquidation of Spanish SL/SA (arts. 360-396 LSC) and tax treatment for shareholders: IRPF capital gain art. 37.1.e, IS art. 21 LIS exemption, VAT on asset distributions, intragroup aspects, and the FEAC neutrality regime.
Crypto asset taxation, form 721, DAC8, NFTs and digital tax planning strategies.
14 Apr 2026 · Lucia Mendez Ortega
DAC8 (Directive EU 2023/2226) practical guide: what data exchanges report to Spanish tax authorities from 2026, how the CARF global framework extends coverage beyond the EU, and how to regularise undeclared crypto-assets before the deadline.
19 Jan 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
DAC8 in force from 1 January 2026: CASPs must collect DAC8-specific KYC data from the start of the year. First annual report (covering 2026 data) submitted in 2027. Exchanges, custodians and stablecoin issuers all in scope.
19 Jan 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Complete guide to crypto tax obligations in Spain: capital gains in IRPF, Modelo 721 for overseas crypto assets over €50,000, Modelos 172/173 for Spanish exchanges, and the DAC8 Directive triggering automatic crypto information exchange from 2026.
Regulatory compliance, commercial law, employment and judicial proceedings with business impact.
Visa for international remote workers in Spain: requirements, application process and tax optimisation.
1 Apr 2026 · Carlos Martinez Valero
Complete 2026 guide to Spain's Digital Nomad Visa (Law 28/2022): eligibility, application process, tax implications including Beckham Law option, renewals, and practical tips for remote workers relocating to Spain.
Management of insolvency proceedings, second chance mechanisms and out-of-court debt negotiation.
25 Mar 2026 · Raúl Herrera García
Spain Supreme Court 2026: public debts now dischargeable under second chance insolvency law. Step-by-step guide for self-employed and SMEs seeking debt relief.
5 Mar 2026 · Raúl Herrera García
What the Second Chance Law is, who can apply in 2026, what the requirements are, how the procedure works step by step, and which debts are cancelled. A guide for individual debtors seeking a clear starting point.
1 Mar 2026 · Raúl Herrera García
Complete guide to Spain's Second Chance Law for self-employed workers (autónomos): Social Security and tax debts, the €10,000 discharge threshold, strategic timing of deregistration, the Ley 16/2022 reform and STS 260/2026 ruling, and the full procedure step by step.
Compliance programmes, whistleblowing channels, corporate criminal liability and AML obligations.
15 Mar 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Spain financial sector compliance 2025: DORA digital resilience, MiCA crypto regulation, AML fifth directive, and CNMV reporting obligations. Practical guide by BMC.
10 Mar 2026 · Raúl Herrera García
Complete legal guide for closing a company in Spain: dissolution vs insolvency, liquidation steps, employee obligations, tax closure and Registro Mercantil de-registration.
3 Feb 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Spain criminal compliance guide 2026: legal obligations, risk mapping, channel setup, and board approval. Avoid corporate criminal liability in 3 structured steps.
Redundancy procedures, collective agreements, dismissals, payroll management and corporate labour relations.
25 Mar 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Spain RDL 7/2026 labour measures: geographic mobility restrictions, dismissal ban sectors, enhanced ERTE conditions, and employer obligations from April 2026.
10 Feb 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
How employment law works in Málaga province: the 20-day deadline to challenge a dismissal, SMAC Málaga pre-trial conciliation, the 8 Labour Courts and their waiting times, key collective agreements for hospitality, construction and retail, and when to hire an employment lawyer.
26 Jan 2026 · Carlos Martinez Valero
Spain's minimum wage 2026 context: over 60% cumulative SMI increase since 2018, first year of 37.5-hour workweek in full operation, and AI Act high-risk system compliance costs combining to create a complex labour cost review.
GDPR, outsourced DPO, privacy audits and AI Act compliance.
13 Apr 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Healthcare sector Spain 2025: GDPR Article 9 health data obligations converging with EU AI Act high-risk requirements (Annex III) for diagnosis and clinical AI systems, mandatory DPIA for systems processing 5,000+ patients.
18 Mar 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) high-risk system obligations: Annex III categories, conformity assessment requirements, EU database registration, and the August 2026 enforcement deadline for Spanish companies.
3 Mar 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Where GDPR and the EU AI Act intersect: high-risk AI system requirements, personal data use for AI training, AEPD enforcement positions and joint DPO/AI compliance obligations.
Corporate transactions, governance, finance and business strategy for groups and growth-stage companies.
Buy-side and sell-side transactions, due diligence, deal structuring and business valuations.
5 Apr 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
Technology M&A in Spain 2026: valuation multiples, IP ownership diligence, startup law interaction, talent retention clauses, and CNMC clearance thresholds.
20 Mar 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
Distressed M&A in Spain guide: insolvency acquisition routes, creditor negotiation, Article 43 asset deals, and how to acquire distressed Spanish assets safely.
18 Mar 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
M&A guide for Spain food and beverage family businesses: valuation multiples, succession vs. trade sale, due diligence red flags, and post-deal integration steps.
Legal, tax and financial audit prior to investments, acquisitions and financing agreements.
25 Jan 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
Spain due diligence essentials: five must-cover areas for any acquisition — tax exposures, labour contingencies, IP ownership, regulatory licences, and hidden liabilities.
12 Dec 2025 · Manuel Jimenez
Spain forensic accounting guide: fraud detection methods, digital evidence, expert witness reports for Spanish courts, and BMC's investigation service for companies.
15 Sept 2025 · Manuel Jimenez
Spain due diligence process guide: four phases from NDA to report, tax and legal risk prioritisation, data room best practices, and typical timelines for Spanish deals.
Viability plans, debt refinancing, demergers, mergers and group reorganisation.
23 Apr 2022 · Manuel Jimenez
Cross-border corporate restructuring in Spain: EU tax neutrality regime, cross-border merger process, transfer pricing implications, and AEAT advance ruling options.
Corporate structure, board of directors, compliance, shareholders' agreements and company secretarial.
15 Mar 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Spain's Organic Law 1/2025 makes mediation mandatory before civil and commercial lawsuits from April 2025. Guide to MASC: scope, exceptions, certificate and costs vs litigation.
25 Jan 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Spain director liability under the Companies Act: duty of loyalty, duty of care, personal liability triggers, exoneration mechanisms, and D&O insurance considerations.
29 Sept 2025 · Carlos Martinez Valero
International arbitration from Spain: why arbitration beats court litigation for cross-border disputes, New York Convention enforceability in 170+ countries and avoiding pathological clauses.
Family protocol, business succession, shareholders' agreements and intergenerational wealth planning.
3 Jan 2026 · Laura Fernandez Vega
Spain's family business sector 2026: 89% of corporate fabric, 67% of private employment, fewer than 30% survive to the third generation, and the succession and IHT planning challenges for businesses founded in the 1980s-90s.
7 Aug 2025 · Manuel Jimenez
Spain family business protocol guide: governance rules, dividend policy, entry and exit mechanisms, succession planning, and dispute resolution. Six-step framework.
4 Mar 2025 · Manuel Jimenez
Spain family business succession guide: ISD inheritance tax exemptions, family protocol structure, SOCIMI and holding options, and how BMC manages tax-efficient transfers.
CSRD sustainability reporting, green taxonomy, ESG strategy and impact reporting for businesses.
19 Mar 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
BMC analysis: CSRD/ESRS obligations for mid-market Spanish companies. Timeline, thresholds, double materiality assessment and steps to prepare your first sustainability report.
12 Mar 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
How to prepare for ESG reporting under CSRD (Directive 2022/2464): thresholds for 250+ employee companies, ESRS standards, double materiality analysis and 2025/2026 deadlines.
3 Nov 2025 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
CSDDD (Directive 2024/1760) supply chain due diligence: three-phase timeline (2027 for 5,000+ employees, 2028 for 3,000+, 2029 for 1,000+), human rights and environmental impact identification, and SME indirect impact.
EBITDA, valuation, leverage, management accounting and financial reporting.
13 May 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
Updated EV/EBITDA multiple table by sector in Spain for 2026, based on real M&A transactions. Covers multiple drivers, DCF comparison, and a worked SME example.
Operational support services: accounting, financial management, company formation and advisory for the self-employed.
Setting up companies in Spain: choice of legal form, registration procedures and structure optimisation.
14 Apr 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
Complete pricing guide for buying a shelf company in Spain in 2026: SL from €1,395+VAT, SA from €4,000+VAT, what is included, hidden costs to avoid, and a detailed comparison with incorporating from scratch.
3 Apr 2026 · Carlos Martinez Valero
Complete guide to CNAE 2026: what it is, how to find the correct code for your economic activity, example table and consequences of misclassification.
8 Mar 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
Complete guide to shelf companies in Spain: what they are, legal framework (Royal Decree 1/2010, Law 10/2010), types (SL, SA, high capital), purchase process, guarantees, registry privacy, and post-acquisition obligations.
On-demand financial management: management control, treasury, reporting and planning for SMEs.
19 Mar 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Outsourced CFO services for Spain SMEs 2026: financial reporting, treasury management, investor readiness, and board-level support. Fixed monthly fee from BMC.
1 Jul 2024 · Laura Fernandez Vega
Outsourced vs internal CFO for Spanish SMEs: €80,000-€130,000 internal cost vs €18,000-€45,000 outsourced, first-year savings over 60% and when each model makes sense.
Accounting outsourcing, annual accounts, reconciliations and financial reporting for SMEs and groups.
12 Mar 2026 · Laura Fernandez Vega
2025 accounting close: Verifactu e-invoicing reconciliation, first CSRD ESG metrics alignment, new CIT restrictions and digital asset accounting changes.
20 Dec 2025 · Laura Fernandez Vega
Why more and more companies are outsourcing their accounting and how to do it right.
Applied analysis of current legislation: Civil Code, Criminal Code, LGT and procedural law.
Most recent
12 May 2026 · Carlos Martinez Valero
How an Italian freelancer who has exceeded the forfettario threshold (€85,000) can structure a tax-efficient transition to Spain: Italian SRL before relocation, art. 166 TUIR exit tax, 1977 Italy-Spain DTT, and Beckham regime applied to the profile — with verified 2026 figures.
11 May 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Debt-to-equity conversion (art. 301 LSC) in Spain: administrator's report requirements, loan valuation, IS consequences under art. 17 LIS, implicit write-down, ITP-AJD (OS), and related-party considerations (art. 18 LIS).
11 May 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Tax treatment of capital reduction with return of contributions under Spanish law: IRPF arts. 33.3.a and 37.1.e, IS art. 17 LIS, allocation order against reserves, and differences from a disguised dividend.
11 May 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Liquidation of Spanish SL/SA (arts. 360-396 LSC) and tax treatment for shareholders: IRPF capital gain art. 37.1.e, IS art. 21 LIS exemption, VAT on asset distributions, intragroup aspects, and the FEAC neutrality regime.
7 May 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
The double holding (Operating SL + Patrimonial Holding SL) in Spain: how the Article 21 LIS exemption works, when the structure pays off, the effective 1.25% IS rate on intragroup dividends and practical implementation.
7 May 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
How much should a shareholder-director of a Spanish SL pay themselves? IRPF, IS and Social Security analysis with three practical scenarios and the key deductibility rule from the 2018 Supreme Court ruling.
21 Apr 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
BMC guide: taxation of sports clubs, professional athletes, talent agencies and image rights in Spain. Key regulations, planning strategies and compliance for 2026.
21 Apr 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
BMC guide: taxation of private schools, universities, EdTech platforms and non-profit educational entities in Spain. IVA exemptions, Impuesto sobre Sociedades and compliance for 2026.
21 Apr 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
BMC guide: taxation of staffing agencies, HR outsourcing companies, PEO/EOR models and recruitment agencies in Spain. Regulatory risks and planning for 2026.
21 Apr 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
BMC guide: taxation of insurance brokers, insurers, captives and regulatory compliance in Spain 2026. IPS, IS regimes, IVA exemptions and Solvencia II implications.
15 Apr 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
IRPF 2026 changes in Spain: top rate rise to 54%, savings tax update, housing deduction reform, and impact on expats and Beckham Law taxpayers. Full analysis.
14 Apr 2026 · Lucia Mendez Ortega
DAC8 (Directive EU 2023/2226) practical guide: what data exchanges report to Spanish tax authorities from 2026, how the CARF global framework extends coverage beyond the EU, and how to regularise undeclared crypto-assets before the deadline.
14 Apr 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
Complete pricing guide for buying a shelf company in Spain in 2026: SL from €1,395+VAT, SA from €4,000+VAT, what is included, hidden costs to avoid, and a detailed comparison with incorporating from scratch.
13 Apr 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Healthcare sector Spain 2025: GDPR Article 9 health data obligations converging with EU AI Act high-risk requirements (Annex III) for diagnosis and clinical AI systems, mandatory DPIA for systems processing 5,000+ patients.
9 Apr 2026 · Laura Fernandez Vega
Public funding for Spanish SMEs in 2025: ICO lines up to €12.5M, CDTI R&D grants, Next Generation EU calls, Kit Digital (up to €29,000) and De Minimis accumulation rules.
7 Apr 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
IRPF 2026 guide: Spain income tax rates, personal allowances, savings income tax, key deductions, and filing deadlines. Optimise your Spain tax return with BMC.
7 Apr 2026 · Ana Garcia Montoya
Complete guide to deductions in the 2026 income tax return: state deductions, regional deductions, maternity, energy efficiency, charitable donations, pension plans, investment in startups and more.
5 Apr 2026 · Manuel Jimenez
Technology M&A in Spain 2026: valuation multiples, IP ownership diligence, startup law interaction, talent retention clauses, and CNMC clearance thresholds.
3 Apr 2026 · Carlos Martinez Valero
Complete guide to CNAE 2026: what it is, how to find the correct code for your economic activity, example table and consequences of misclassification.
1 Apr 2026 · Carlos Martinez Valero
Complete 2026 guide to Spain's Digital Nomad Visa (Law 28/2022): eligibility, application process, tax implications including Beckham Law option, renewals, and practical tips for remote workers relocating to Spain.
29 Mar 2026 · Carlos Martinez Valero
Complete guide to Form 303 (Modelo 303) VAT in Spain 2026: quarterly deadlines, key boxes, how to complete it step by step, common errors and penalties for sole traders and SMEs.
26 Mar 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Spain AI Act director liability 2026: personal liability for non-compliant AI systems, board governance obligations, and what companies must do before enforcement begins.
25 Mar 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Spain RDL 7/2026 labour measures: geographic mobility restrictions, dismissal ban sectors, enhanced ERTE conditions, and employer obligations from April 2026.
25 Mar 2026 · Bárbara Botía Sainz de Baranda
Spain RDL 7/2026 fiscal measures: IRPF changes, VAT adjustments, corporate tax updates, and sectoral levies. Practical guide for Spain businesses and investors.
Editorial team
Analyses signed by BMC professionals. Each profile shows the area of deepest specialisation.
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