How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
The special regime for the exchange of securities requires the acquiring entity to obtain the majority of voting rights and comply with the residence and valuation requirements of Article 80.1 of the LIS (Corporate Income Tax Law). The application of the regime is excluded if the main objective is fraud, evasion, or the mere obtaining of a tax advantage without valid economic reasons. Restructuring, rationalization, or management simplification motives must be proven to avoid disqualification due to a lack of economic substance.
The DGT's position has remained constant over time regarding the regime for the exchange of securities. Consultations from 2017 to 2024 reiterate the need to obtain the majority of voting rights and the prohibition of using the transaction for the sole purpose of obtaining tax advantages without an economic basis. No changes are observed in the interpretation of the LIS requirements.
Analysis based on 30 of 38 rulings with a stated position. Updated 15 August 2026.