How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
Remuneration for public employees for maternity, adoption, foster care, or paternity leave is exempt from IRPF (Personal Income Tax) pursuant to article 7 h) of the LIRPF (Law on Personal Income Tax). The exemption is limited to the maximum amount recognized by the Social Security for said concept; any excess is taxed as employment income. Paid breastfeeding leave is not covered by this exemption and must be taxed in full.
The DGT maintains a consistent position regarding the exemption of remuneration for maternity, paternity, adoption, or foster care leave, always limiting it to the Social Security cap. The evolution shows a stricter delimitation of the exemption concept by explicitly excluding breastfeeding leave. There are no changes in the treatment of legal defense expenses.
Turning points
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Establishes that paid breastfeeding leave is not covered by the exemption of article 7 h) of the LIRPF and must be taxed as employment income.
Analysis based on 17 of 20 rulings with a stated position. Updated 25 September 2026.