How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
Entities may apply the capitalization reserve reduction provided they meet the requirements of Article 25 of the LIS (Corporate Income Tax Law), including patrimonial entities under certain tax rates. The maintenance of the increase in equity is assessed globally, comparing the difference between equity at year-end and at the beginning (excluding results) with the increase that originated the reduction. If the turnover is less than 1 million euros, the reduction limit is 25% of the positive taxable base.
The DGT's position remains stable regarding the application of the requirements of Article 25 of the LIS, but it has increasingly specified the calculation for the maintenance of equity. It has been clarified that this requirement is met globally and not through specific line items, and that certain distributions of reserves may cause non-compliance if they reduce equity below the necessary threshold.
Turning points
-
Establishes that merger reserves are considered increases in equity and that the amount of the reserve must be allocated to the endowment fund of the new branch.
-
Specifies that the maintenance of the increase in equity refers to the global amount and not to each of the individual items that compose it.
Analysis based on 41 of 45 rulings with a stated position. Updated 23 September 2026.