How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
To benefit from the tax neutrality regime in non-monetary contributions, the receiving entity must be a resident in Spain or have a permanent establishment. The contributor must have held the shares uninterruptedly during the previous year and maintain a participation of at least 5% of the receiving entity's equity after the transaction. The transaction must not have the primary objective of tax fraud or evasion.
The DGT's position has remained constant over time regarding the minimum participation requirement. Since 2014, the administration has required the contributor to maintain at least 5% of the receiving entity's equity after the transaction to comply with the regulations. No changes are observed in the interpretation of this threshold in the analyzed rulings.
Turning points
-
Clarifies that the usufructuary may apply the exemption if they hold the usufruct right over shares representing at least 5% of the capital or equity.
Analysis based on 22 of 25 rulings with a stated position. Updated 24 September 2026.