How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
To apply the tax neutrality regime in mergers, the operation must comply with the requirements of article 76.1 of the LIS (Corporate Income Tax Law) and be carried out within the commercial sphere. Under this regime, the absorbed company does not integrate income, and the acquiring company maintains the values and seniority of the assets. Resident partners do not integrate income due to the attribution of values, which are valued at the tax value of the assets transferred.
The DGT's position remains stable regarding the application of the special merger regime. Rulings confirm that the validity of the operation depends on compliance with commercial legislation and the existence of valid economic motives. No changes have been observed in the application of tax neutrality for partners and companies since 2015.
Turning points
-
Clarifies that the global transfer of assets and liabilities under Law 3/2009 is neither a merger nor a spin-off, requiring taxation under the general regime.
Analysis based on 8 of 9 rulings with a stated position. Updated 29 September 2026.