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Independence: DGT doctrinal evolution

How the DGT's position on this topic has evolved, and the rulings it rests on.

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How the DGT's position has evolved

Settled doctrine High confidence 50 rulings · 2014–2024

Current position

In Personal Income Tax (IRPF), the services provided by a partner to a professional services company are considered income from economic activities if the partner is registered in the special regime for self-employed workers or a mutual fund. In Value Added Tax (IVA), liability depends on the partner's independence, analyzing whether they organize their own means, assume economic risk, and are not subject to the company's organizational criteria.

The DGT's position has remained constant throughout the analyzed sequence. The criterion for distinguishing income from economic activities from employment income in IRPF, and the determination of independence in IVA, has not undergone substantial variations since 2014.

Analysis based on 48 of 50 rulings with a stated position. Updated 16 September 2026.

Rulings on this topic

24
V0946-19 7 May 2019

Administrators' remuneration: work income or business income?

SG de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas
rendimientos del trabajoactividades económicassocio profesionaladministradorvalor normal de mercado LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 17.1LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 17.2.e
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V2769-18 24 Oct 2018

Socios may be taxed as income or economic activities

SG de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas
rendimientos del trabajoactividades económicassocios profesionalessujeto pasivoindependencia LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 17.1LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 27.1
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual

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