How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
Penalties and surcharges (executive period or for late filing) are not tax-deductible. Tax late-payment interest is considered deductible financial expense, subject to the operating profit limit. Social Security contributions are imputed on an accrual basis. Expenses for vehicles owned by partners require documentary justification and direct business use for their deductibility.
The DGT's position remains constant in the distinction between the nature of the concepts: penalties and surcharges are non-deductible, while late-payment interest is treated as a financial expense. No changes in criterion are observed in the sequence, but rather a repeated application of the regulations on the deductibility of expenses according to their financial or punitive nature.
Analysis based on 13 of 14 rulings with a stated position. Updated 26 September 2026.