How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
Non-business assets are those assets that do not form part of an economic activity. For the application of the reduction under the 9th Additional Provision of the IRPF (Personal Income Tax) Law, the cessation of business use must have occurred more than three years prior to the transfer. In the case of real estate, if they have been rented through a business lease, they are considered business assets and do not allow for the application of reduction coefficients.
The DGT maintains a constant position regarding the distinction between business assets and non-business assets, focusing its analysis on the nature of the activity that supports them. No doctrinal change is observed, but rather an application of specific criteria for concrete cases such as business leasing or the management of shareholdings. The doctrine remains stable in the delimitation of which assets count as movable property or non-business assets.
Analysis based on 12 of 12 rulings with a stated position. Updated 27 September 2026.