How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
Public grants for formal studies are exempt from IRPF (Personal Income Tax) according to article 7.j) of the LIRPF (Law of Personal Income Tax). The exemption requires that the granting of the aid complies with the principles of merit and capacity, generality, and non-discrimination in access and publicity. The exemption is not applicable if the recipients are exclusively or primarily employees of the public entity or their relatives.
The DGT's position on public grants remains constant, reaffirming the requirements of generality and non-discrimination seen in 2017. No unified doctrinal evolution is observed, as the rulings address different matters such as the exemption for early childhood education services, the maternity deduction, or the IVA (Value Added Tax) exemption on complementary activities.
Turning points
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Establishes that the exemption for grants requires that the granting complies with the principles of merit and capacity, generality, and non-discrimination.
Analysis based on 13 of 13 rulings with a stated position. Updated 27 September 2026.