How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
To apply the reduced rate of 10% for the execution of works or the installation of elements, the contract must be formalized directly between the developer and the contractor. In the context of housing cooperatives, the management entity acts as the developer. If the contract is signed directly between the builder and the member, without the intervention of the cooperative, the general rate of 21% must be applied.
The DGT's position remains constant regarding the need for contracting to be direct with the developer to access the reduced rate. The most recent rulings confirm that the cooperative's management entity assumes the role of developer and that any direct contractual relationship between the member and the contractor invalidates the 10% benefit.
Turning points
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Establishes that for the 10% reduced rate on installations, the contract must be with the developer, identifying the cooperative's management entity as such.
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Extends the requirement of direct contracting with the developer (management entity) to the case of works execution to maintain the 10% reduced rate.
Analysis based on 18 of 18 rulings with a stated position. Updated 25 September 2026.