How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
The VAT exemption requires a subjective requirement: that the activity be carried out by public law entities or authorized private entities with activities primarily focused on teaching within a recognized curriculum. It also requires an objective requirement: the transmission of knowledge and skills within an organizational framework that is not merely recreational. For language assessment services, the exemption applies if the provider holds the status of an educational center.
The DGT's position remains constant regarding the definition of the subjective and objective requirements for the teaching exemption. Rulings confirm that the center must be authorized and that the activity must transmit knowledge within an organizational framework. No changes in the interpretation of the exemption are observed throughout the sequence.
Analysis based on 6 of 8 rulings with a stated position. Updated 2 October 2026.