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Doctrine by topic · DGT Observatory

Share Capital: DGT doctrinal evolution

How the DGT's position on this topic has evolved, and the rulings it rests on.

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How the DGT's position has evolved

Stable position Low confidence 28 rulings · 2014–2025

Current position

Dividends are considered returns on movable capital that must be included in the savings tax base. The attribution of these returns corresponds to the holder of the shares according to the rules of legal ownership. This imputation is maintained even if the holder gratuitously transfers the amount to a third party.

The sequence of rulings does not show a doctrinal evolution regarding the concept of share capital, as the criteria received deal with heterogeneous matters such as reinvestment deductions, offsetting of tax bases, IVA (Value Added Tax), or dividends. There is no line of thematic continuity that allows for the establishment of a change in position.

Analysis based on 27 of 28 rulings with a stated position. Updated 24 September 2026.

Rulings on this topic

24
V0306-25 17 Mar 2025

Deduction for investment not allowed if family ownership exceeds 40%

SG de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas
deducción por inversiónempresas de nueva creaciónempresas emergentescapital socialparentesco LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 68.1Ley 28/2022
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V0253-19 7 Feb 2019

2012 contribution to cooperative share capital cannot be deducted in 2019

SG de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas
deducción por inversión en vivienda habitualcapital socialcooperativa de viviendasadquisición de viviendaperiodo impositivo LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 68.1LIRPF — Ley 35/2006 del IRPF art. 70
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V4905-16 14 Nov 2016

No limitation on offsetting tax loss carryforwards if acquirers are related parties

SG de Impuestos sobre las Personas Jurídicas
bases imponibles negativascompensación de basesentidades vinculadascapital socialadquisición de participación TRLIS — RDLeg 4/2004 (derogado por la Ley 27/2014) art. 16.3.iTRLIS — RDLeg 4/2004 (derogado por la Ley 27/2014) art. 25.2
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual

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