How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
The special regime for the exchange of securities requires the acquiring entity to obtain the majority of voting rights and comply with the residence requirements of Article 80 of the LIS (Corporate Income Tax Law). Shareholders do not include income in their IRPF (Personal Income Tax) taxable base, as the securities received maintain their original value and acquisition date. The transaction must respond to valid economic reasons and must not have the primary objective of fraud, evasion, or the mere obtaining of tax advantages.
The DGT's position remains constant across all analyzed rulings. No changes are observed in the requirements for majority voting rights, residence, or the application of tax neutrality for shareholders. The criterion has remained identical from 2021 to 2024.
Analysis based on 29 of 39 rulings with a stated position. Updated 3 August 2026.