How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
The objective estimation method may be applied to individual activities provided that the requirements of said scope of application are met. Operations carried out through commercial companies in which the taxpayer is a shareholder do not count towards determining the scope of application for their personal activities. The Administration maintains the power to apply institutions of simulation or conflict in the application of the rule.
The sequence of rulings does not show a doctrinal evolution on a single concept, as each ruling addresses different tax matters (IVA, Tobacco Tax, IRPF). There is no trajectory of change or refinement applicable to the general topic of 'scope of application' due to the heterogeneity of the cases analyzed.
Analysis based on 50 of 52 rulings with a stated position. Updated 23 September 2026.