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Doctrine by topic · DGT Observatory

Acquirer: DGT doctrinal evolution

How the DGT's position on this topic has evolved, and the rulings it rests on.

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How the DGT's position has evolved

Settled doctrine High confidence 16 rulings · 2014–2026

Current position

For the VAT exemption on intra-Community supplies, the acquirer must be a taxable person or professional identified with a VAT number from another Member State. Transport must be proven by any means of evidence admitted in law, and the rebuttable presumptions (iuris tantum) of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 282/2011 may be used. In construction operations, if the acquirer contracts directly with the builder without the developer's mediation, the works are taxed at the general rate of 21%.

The DGT's position remains stable regarding the requirements for the acquirer's status for the VAT exemption. An evolution is observed towards technical precision regarding the proof of transport, integrating the presumptions of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 282/2011. Regarding construction works, the application of the general rate is confirmed when the acquirer acts directly towards the builder.

Turning points

  1. V2582-23

    Specifies that transport can be justified through the rebuttable presumptions (iuris tantum) of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 282/2011 if documents from independent parties are held.

Analysis based on 16 of 16 rulings with a stated position. Updated 26 September 2026.

Rulings on this topic

16
V1305-25 11 Jul 2025

Recovery of plastic packaging tax possible if goods are shipped abroad

SG de Impuestos Especiales y de Tributos sobre el Comercio Exterior y sobre el Medio Ambiente
impuesto especial sobre envases de plástico no reutilizablesdevolución de cuotasterritorio de aplicaciónadquirenteenvío fuera del territorio Ley 7/2022LGT — Ley 58/2003 General Tributaria art. 89.1
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V0411-23 23 Feb 2023

Packaging manufacturers may deduct tax paid on packaging returned for destruction

SG de Impuestos Especiales y de Tributos sobre el Comercio Exterior y sobre el Medio Ambiente
impuesto especial sobre envases de plástico no reutilizablesminoración de cuotasdevolución para destrucciónreincorporación al proceso de fabricacióncontribuyente Ley 7/2022, de 8 de abril, de residuos y suelos contaminados para una economía circularLGT — Ley 58/2003 General Tributaria art. 89.1
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual

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