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A tourism company sought clarification on whether its hotel reward points constitute multi-purpose vouchers and how its services are taxed. The Directorate General for Taxes (DGT) ruled that they are multi-purpose vouchers and that the company must be taxed on the positive margin between the voucher sale price and the hotel cost.
Cuestión planteada Si dichos puntos tienen la consideración de bono polivalente a efectos del Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido. Base imponible del servicio de distribución prestado por el consultante, en particular: si sería aplicable el método FIFO para determinar el valor facial de los puntos canjeados en la adquisición de las habitaciones y consecuencias si el margen fuese negativo o cero. Si el margen entre el precio pagado por el consultante al hotel y el precio de los bonos fuese negativo: posible existencia de una prestación de servicios a efectos del Impuesto por ese margen negativo. Deducibilidad de las cuotas del Impuesto derivadas del servicio de hospedaje prestado por el hotel a los consumidores. Consecuencias de la existencia de puntos caducados.
Los puntos son bonos polivalentes porque no se conoce la tributación del servicio subyacente al emitirlos. La empresa realiza un servicio de distribución que tributa por el margen positivo entre el precio de venta del bono y el precio de adquisición del servicio de hospedaje. Si el margen es cero o negativo, la base imponible será cero. Los puntos que caducan sin ser canjeados no generan ninguna operación sujeta a IVA.
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