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Doctrine by topic · DGT Observatory

Distance Sales: DGT doctrinal evolution

How the DGT's position on this topic has evolved, and the rulings it rests on.

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How the DGT's position has evolved

Stable position Medium confidence 40 rulings · 2014–2024

Current position

Sales to final consumers in the EU are governed by the distance selling regime, taxing in the Member State of destination if quantitative limits are exceeded. For imports from third countries, if the value is below 150 euros, the platform may act as a deemed supplier through the Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) special scheme. If the value exceeds 150 euros, the customer is the taxable person for the import.

Automatic analysis was unable to anchor the milestones to the available criteria. The DGT's position appears consistent within the corpus.

Analysis based on 39 of 40 rulings with a stated position. Updated 23 September 2026.

Rulings on this topic

24
V2527-23 21 Sept 2023

Postal operators may charge customs clearance fees subject to VAT

SG de Impuestos sobre el Consumo
ventas a distanciabienes importadosplataformas tecnológicasgestión aduaneravalor intrínseco LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 4.UnoLIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 5
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V2951-21 19 Nov 2021

VAT treatment in China dropshipping depends on IOSS regime choice

SG de Impuestos sobre el Consumo
dropshippingventas a distanciarégimen iossrecargo de equivalenciaimportación LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 4.UnoLIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 5.Uno
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V2537-20 27 Jul 2020

Food products containing alcohol may be subject to IABD based on pure alcohol content

SG de Impuestos Especiales y de Tributos sobre el Comercio Exterior y sobre el Medio Ambiente
impuesto sobre el alcohol y bebidas derivadasnomenclatura combinadagrado alcohólico volumétricoalcohol purocirculación intracomunitaria Ley 38/1992, de Impuestos EspecialesDirectiva 92/83/CEE
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual

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