How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
The exemption under article 14.1 h) of the TRLIRNR (Non-Resident Income Tax Law) is applicable if the parent company and the subsidiary comply with the requirements of Directive 90/435/EEC, including a minimum holding of 5% for one year. If the parent company is owned by non-EU entities, it must demonstrate valid economic reasons and that it was not established to obtain the exemption. Residence must be proven by means of a tax residence certificate, without the need for an apostille.
The DGT's position remains stable regarding the application of the exemption under the Parent-Subsidiary Directive. Rulings confirm the requirement to demonstrate valid economic reasons when the ultimate ownership is non-EU and specify the requirements for proving residence. No changes in the substance of the criterion have been observed during the analyzed period.
Analysis based on 8 of 8 rulings with a stated position. Updated 2 October 2026.