How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
Employment income is imputed to the tax period in which it becomes due, except for judicial rulings. Social Security benefits for absolute disability or severe disability are exempt, subject to the maximum benefit limit. Master's degree tuition fees are not deductible as they are not part of a closed list of permitted concepts. The exemption for work abroad requires physical displacement and a place of work outside of Spain.
The sequence does not show a doctrinal evolution on a single concept, but rather addresses various scenarios regarding employment income. A strict application of the regulations is observed regarding the exemption for work abroad and the deductibility of expenses. The position on the exemption of disability benefits remains aligned with Social Security limits.
Turning points
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Clarifies that online work from Spain does not allow for the exemption under article 7.p) of the IRPF (Personal Income Tax Law), requiring physical displacement and a place of work outside the national territory.
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Confirms that master's degree tuition fees are not deductible as they are not included in the closed list of article 19 of Law 35/2006.
Analysis based on 152 of 161 rulings with a stated position. Updated 19 July 2026.