How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
The VAT exemption for psychologists requires meeting an objective requirement (services for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of diseases) and a subjective one (being a healthcare professional). This exemption is limited exclusively to clinical psychology with a therapeutic purpose. Guidance, counseling, or social skills improvement services that do not seek to treat diseases are subject to the general rate of 21%.
The DGT's position has remained constant since 2014, reiterating the need for both objective and subjective requirements to be met for the exemption. No changes are observed in the interpretation of the nature of clinical psychology services versus guidance services. The doctrine systematically confirms that the exemption does not extend to counseling or skills improvement activities.
Analysis based on 22 of 24 rulings with a stated position. Updated 24 September 2026.