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Doctrine by topic · DGT Observatory

Input VAT: DGT doctrinal evolution

How the DGT's position on this topic has evolved, and the rulings it rests on.

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How the DGT's position has evolved

Settled doctrine High confidence 45 rulings · 2014–2026

Current position

The right to deduct input VAT may be exercised in the period of accrual or in subsequent periods within a four-year period. This period is interrupted in the event of administrative or judicial controversies. Deductibility requires the objective intention to allocate the assets to the activity and the possession of supporting documentation.

The DGT's position remains constant regarding the exercise of the right to deduction and its deadlines. Clarifications have been added concerning the interruption of the four-year period due to inspections or controversies, and regarding the deductibility of acquisitions made prior to the start of activity with the intention of allocation.

Turning points

  1. V0397-21

    Specifies that the four-year period is interrupted from the notification of the start of the inspection proceedings until the final resolution.

  2. V2346-22

    Establishes that input VAT incurred prior to the start of operations is deductible if there is an objective intention to allocate it to the activity.

Analysis based on 45 of 45 rulings with a stated position. Updated 23 September 2026.

Rulings on this topic

24
V2307-21 16 Aug 2021

VAT incurred on credit notes may be reclaimed under Article 119

SG de Impuestos sobre el Consumo
factura rectificativadevolución de cuotasempresario no establecidocuotas soportadasderecho a la deducción LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 4.1LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 5.1
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V0379-21 25 Feb 2021

Input VAT cannot be deducted on exempt educational services

SG de Impuestos sobre el Consumo
exencióndeducciónprestación de serviciossujeto pasivoámbito espacial LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 4LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 20.uno.9º
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V2276-19 3 Sept 2019

Modification of the tax base to recover unduly charged VAT is not permitted

SG de Impuestos sobre el Consumo
modificación de la base imponiblerectificación de cuotasfactura rectificativacuotas soportadasrectificación de deducciones LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 80LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 80.Dos
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual

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