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V0871-22 22 April 2022 · SG de Impuestos sobre las Personas Jurídicas Criterion in force
IS · fusión por absorción

Merger by absorption may qualify for special regime if carried out for valid economic reasons

A query was raised regarding whether a merger by absorption, where the absorbing company owns the entirety of the absorbed company, can apply the special merger regime. The DGT indicates this is possible provided the requirements of the Corporate Income Tax Act (LIS) are met and the operation is driven by economic motives rather than mere tax advantages.

The question raised

Question raised: Tax treatment corresponding to the described operations, specifically whether the tax regime provided for in Articles 76 et seq. of Law 27/2014, of November 27, on Corporate Income Tax, is applicable to the described merger by absorption transaction.

The DGT's ruling

To apply the special merger regime, the transaction must be carried out within the commercial sphere pursuant to Law 3/2009 and comply with Article 76.1 of the LIS. The regime shall not apply if the primary objective is tax fraud or evasion, or if there are no valid economic reasons such as the restructuring or rationalization of activities. The fact that the absorbed company is a patrimonial entity does not exclude the application of the regime, although it must be analyzed whether the cause is economic or merely fiscal.

Apply this to a real case

What is published here, applied to a company or a specific case. The first meeting is free.

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