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Doctrine by topic · DGT Observatory

Mixed Use: DGT doctrinal evolution

How the DGT's position on this topic has evolved, and the rulings it rests on.

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How the DGT's position has evolved

Settled doctrine High confidence 27 rulings · 2014–2025

Current position

To apply reduced rates, goods must be designed for a specific and exclusive use, or meet suitability requirements for professional activities. If a product is susceptible to mixed use, such as domestic or gardening use, the general rate of 21% applies. Regarding hygiene products, the express mention in Law 37/1992 is decisive for the reduced rate.

The DGT maintains a constant position where the susceptibility to mixed use prevents the application of reduced rates. A rigorous application of exclusivity is observed for goods intended for persons with disabilities, as well as a clear distinction between hygiene products with a specific reduced rate and those of mixed use.

Turning points

  1. V1929-23

    Establishes that the condition of exclusivity for the 10% rate on goods for persons with disabilities excludes equipment of mixed use.

Analysis based on 25 of 27 rulings with a stated position. Updated 24 September 2026.

Rulings on this topic

24
V2369-24 18 Nov 2024

Leg electrostimulator subject to 21% VAT as a dual-use item

SG de Impuestos sobre el Consumo
tipo impositivouso mixtoequipos médicosdeficiencias físicasuso exclusivo LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 90LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 91.Uno.1.6.c
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V1399-22 15 Jun 2022

Menstrual panties are taxed at the general VAT rate of 21 percent

SG de Impuestos sobre el Consumo
tipo impositivoentregas de bienesuso mixtoproductos farmacéuticosanticonceptivos no medicinales LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 90LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 91.uno.1.6º
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual
V1307-18 18 May 2018

Absorbent period and urine underwear subject to 21% VAT

SG de Impuestos sobre el Consumo
tipo impositivouso mixtoproductos absorbentescompresasnomenclatura combinada LIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 90-unoLIVA — Ley 37/1992 del IVA art. 91-Uno-1-6º
Affects CompanyExpat · Non-residentIndividual

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