How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
The transfer of own funds between bank accounts does not constitute the obtaining of income. In the scope of IVA (Value Added Tax), payments made by legal imperative to finance system costs or imbalances in the electricity market are not consideration for goods or services, and therefore are not subject to the tax. The taxation of the returns generated by such funds will depend on the tax residence of the holder and the applicable international treaties.
The DGT maintains a constant position on the tax neutrality of the transfer of own funds, reiterating that there is no obtaining of income. The doctrine has diversified into the scope of IVA, where it has clarified that certain movements of funds by legal mandate in the electricity sector are not taxable operations. No change in criterion is observed, but rather an application of the concept of transfer of funds to different technical scenarios.
Turning points
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Establishes that for a payment management service to be exempt, it must fulfill essential transfer functions and not be limited to technical or administrative aspects.
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Defines that amounts for the reduction of remuneration in the electricity sector are transfers of funds by legal imperative and not operations subject to IVA.
Analysis based on 9 of 9 rulings with a stated position. Updated 29 September 2026.