How the DGT's position has evolved
Current position
A supply is ancillary to the main supply when it does not constitute an end in itself for the customer and follows the taxation regime of the main supply. The service of a ham slicer is ancillary to the delivery of ham legs, with both being taxed at the reduced rate of 10%. For a supply to be independent, it must represent an end in itself for the recipient.
The DGT maintains a consistent position on ancillarity based on the purpose for the customer. Throughout the rulings, it is confirmed that services that are not an end in themselves share the treatment of the main supply, whether in training, logistics, books, or food products. No changes in criterion are observed, but rather the application of the same principle to different sectors.
Analysis based on 52 of 53 rulings with a stated position. Updated 23 September 2026.