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V2053-18 11 July 2018 · SG de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas Criterion in force
IRPF · deducción por familia numerosa

Requirements for dependent family or separate ancestor deduction in IRPF

The consultant asks whether they can claim the deduction for a large family or for a legally separated ancestor with two daughters. The tax authority states that the separate ancestor deduction cannot be applied as the daughters are entitled to annual maintenance payments.

The question raised

Question raised: Whether there is a right to apply the large family deduction or the deduction for being a legally separated ascendant, or one without a matrimonial bond, with two children not entitled to receive alimony annuities, and for whom there is a right to the entirety of the minimum provided for in article 58 of the LIRPF.

The DGT's ruling

For the large family deduction, the parent must meet the requirements of Law 40/2003, and the amount may be prorated between both parents if both meet the requirements. Regarding the deduction for a legally separated ascendant or one without a matrimonial bond, it is not applicable if the children are entitled to receive alimony annuities, a requirement demanded by article 81 bis.1.c) of the LIRPF.

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