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A trade association for training companies has queried whether their 'multimedia interactive books' qualify for the reduced 4% VAT rate. The Spanish Tax Agency (DGT) has clarified that the 4% rate applies if the product is an e-book (including ancillary content); however, if the product is virtual material with its own structure and functionality, such as an interactive application, the standard 21% rate applies.
Cuestión planteada Segunda aclaración de algunas de las cuestiones de la contestación vinculante de 22 de julio de 2020, consulta V2509-20.
El tipo reducido del 4% es aplicable al suministro de libros electrónicos y contenidos digitales que sean accesorios a la obra principal sin constituir un producto independiente. No obstante, si el material consiste en vídeos, animaciones o simulaciones con una estructura y funcionalidad propia, se considera un producto distinto asimilable a un programa o aplicación interactiva, tributando al 21%. Corresponde al interesado valorar si su producto cumple los requisitos para el tipo reducido.
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