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A taxpayer queried the VAT rate applicable to the sale of books via digital download and online courses. The DGT ruled that book downloads without physical media and automated courses constitute electronic services subject to the standard 21% VAT rate.
Cuestión planteada Tipo de gravamen aplicable a cada operación.
La descarga de libros en formato PDF constituye una prestación de servicios por vía electrónica y no una entrega de bienes, por lo que tributa al 21%. Los cursos grabados o automatizados donde la intervención humana es accesoria también son servicios electrónicos sujetos al 21%. Solo los libros en soporte físico o los servicios de enseñanza impartidos por un profesor mediante conexión remota pueden acceder a tipos reducidos o exenciones.
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