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V0121-26 23 January 2026 · SG de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas Criterion in force
IRPF · mínimo por ascendientes

Requirements for the application of the minimum for ascendants with disabilities

The DGT confirms that the minimum for a disabled parent can be claimed if income and disability conditions are met, without prorating based on months of cohabitation.

The question raised

Question posed: Whether the minimum for an ascendant with a disability may be applied to the 2024 Personal Income Tax return (IRPF) for their father, a minimum that has indeed been applied in their IRPF returns for the last two years. In the event that the answer is affirmative, the question is whether said minimum must be prorated by the months in which cohabitation actually existed, or whether it is applicable for the entire year.

The DGT's ruling

Para aplicar el mínimo por ascendientes, este debe ser mayor de 65 años o tener discapacidad, tener rentas anuales inferiores a 8.000 euros y no presentar declaración con rentas superiores a 1.800 euros. Es requisito indispensable convivir con el ascendiente al menos la mitad del período impositivo. Si se cumplen los requisitos, se aplica el 100% del mínimo, salvo que haya otros contribuyentes con derecho a ello, en cuyo caso se prorratea por partes iguales.

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