Inheritance lawyer in Seville: benefit from Andalusia's 99% ISD relief
When a family member dies in Seville, the family has six months to administer the estate, settle the Inheritance Tax before the Junta de Andalucía, and submit all required documentation. The process involves the Civil Registry, the Ministry of Justice, the Colegio de Notarios de Andalucía, the Agencia Tributaria de Andalucía, Seville City Council, and the Land Registries. Many families are unaware that Andalusia reformed its succession rules and has applied a 99% relief on Inheritance Tax for direct-line heirs and spouses since 2017, meaning an estate passing between parents and children attracts virtually no tax. However, to benefit from this relief, the formal requirements must be met and the self-assessment must be filed correctly.
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Specialised advice and personal service
At BMC we have specialist inheritance lawyers in Seville who manage the entire process from day one: obtaining the certificate of last wills, a certified copy of the will, the intestate heir declaration where there is no will, the asset inventory and valuation, drafting the partition deed, filing the ISD self-assessment applying the 99% Andalusian relief, settling the municipal capital-gains tax (plusvalía) before Seville City Council, and registering the assets in the Land Registry. Where there is a dispute between heirs, we act in mediation and, where necessary, before the Courts of First Instance in Seville.
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In Andalusia the ISD relief for direct heirs (Groups I and II) is 99% — an estate passing between parents and children in Seville attracts virtually no tax.
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The deadline for settling inheritance tax is 6 months from the date of death, extendable by a further 6 months if requested in time.
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Without a will, the estate is administered through an intestate heir declaration before a notary.
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Where there are debts, heirs can accept with benefit of inventory or renounce — inheriting only the net assets.
From first contact to case completion
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The problem
When a family member dies in Seville, the family has six months to administer the estate, settle the Inheritance Tax before the Junta de Andalucía, and submit all required documentation. The process involves the Civil Registry, the Ministry of Justice, the Colegio de Notarios de Andalucía, the Agencia Tributaria de Andalucía, Seville City Council, and the Land Registries. Many families are unaware that Andalusia reformed its succession rules and has applied a 99% relief on Inheritance Tax for direct-line heirs and spouses since 2017, meaning an estate passing between parents and children attracts virtually no tax. However, to benefit from this relief, the formal requirements must be met and the self-assessment must be filed correctly.
Our solution
At BMC we have specialist inheritance lawyers in Seville who manage the entire process from day one: obtaining the certificate of last wills, a certified copy of the will, the intestate heir declaration where there is no will, the asset inventory and valuation, drafting the partition deed, filing the ISD self-assessment applying the 99% Andalusian relief, settling the municipal capital-gains tax (plusvalía) before Seville City Council, and registering the assets in the Land Registry. Where there is a dispute between heirs, we act in mediation and, where necessary, before the Courts of First Instance in Seville.
How we do it
Initial documentation following the death
We obtain the death certificate, request the certificate of last wills (certificado de actos de última voluntad) from the Ministry of Justice, and obtain a certified copy of the will from the Colegio Notarial de Andalucía. Where there is no will, we initiate the notarial intestate heir declaration. We advise on all deadlines from the outset to avoid surcharges and interest.
Inventory and valuation of the estate
We compile the full inventory of all assets: properties in Seville and other provinces, bank accounts, vehicles, corporate shareholdings, life insurance policies, and debts. We value the assets using the criteria of the Agencia Tributaria de Andalucía to maximise the 99% relief and minimise the risk of a valuation challenge.
Partition and distribution of assets
We draft the partition deed distributing assets among the heirs in accordance with the statutory shares and testamentary legacies. Where there is agreement, the partition is executed as a public deed before a notary in Seville. Where there is no agreement, we initiate the judicial estate-division procedure.
Tax settlement and Land Registry registrations
We file the ISD self-assessment before the Agencia Tributaria de Andalucía applying the 99% relief for direct-line heirs and the spouse. We settle the municipal capital-gains tax (plusvalía) before Seville City Council and manage the registration of the properties in the Seville Land Registry.
My father left us a house in Triana and some bank accounts. There were two of us as heirs and we knew nothing about the process. BMC explained that in Andalusia there is almost no inheritance tax between parents and children, handled all the paperwork, and within three months the estate was resolved. The tax bill was very small thanks to the relief.
Estates in Seville: the 99% relief that few families know about
Since the fiscal reform approved by the Junta de Andalucía in 2017 and consolidated in subsequent years, Andalusia has applied a 99% relief on the Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones (Inheritance and Gift Tax) for heirs in Groups I and II: children, parents, spouses, and other ascendants and descendants. This means that an estate in Seville passing between parents and children, regardless of the value of the assets, attracts virtually no ISD. It is one of the most important tax advantages available to a Seville resident, but one that requires knowledge of the formal requirements and strict compliance with the deadlines.
At BMC we are specialist inheritance lawyers in Seville. We manage the entire process from the outset with a comprehensive service that relieves the family of all administrative burdens during a period of bereavement.
How a Seville estate is administered: step by step
An estate in Seville involves coordinated dealings with several authorities within six months of the date of death. The complete process covers:
Phase 1 - Initial documentation: Obtaining the death certificate from the Civil Registry, requesting the certificate of last wills (certificado de actos de última voluntad) from the Ministry of Justice (available online), and obtaining a certified copy of the will from the Colegio Notarial de Andalucía. In Seville, the Colegio Notarial de Andalucía has its main office and manages all wills executed before Andalusian notaries.
Where the deceased left no will, we initiate the intestate heir declaration before a notary. This may be handled before any notary in Spain, though it is typically managed before a notary in the municipality where the deceased was domiciled.
Phase 2 - Inventory and valuation: Compiling the inventory of all the deceased’s assets: properties (title deeds registered at the relevant Seville Land Registry, which has several districts depending on the area), bank accounts and financial assets, vehicles, corporate shareholdings, life insurance policies, and tenancy rights. Valuation must be carried out in accordance with the criteria of the Agencia Tributaria de Andalucía to avoid subsequent valuation challenges.
Phase 3 - Partition deed: The document distributing assets among the heirs in accordance with the statutory shares (one third improvement share plus one third strict statutory share plus one third freely disposable share under common civil law, which applies in Andalusia). Where there are immovable assets, the partition must be executed as a public deed before a notary.
Phase 4 - Tax settlement: Filing the ISD self-assessment before the Agencia Tributaria de Andalucía applying the 99% relief for heirs in Groups I and II. It is essential to submit all required documents and meet the formal requirements precisely so that the relief is recognised without complications.
Phase 5 - Municipal capital-gains tax: Settlement of the tax on the increase in value of urban land (IIVTNU, plusvalía municipal) before Seville City Council for urban properties located in the municipality. Seville City Council applies rates of up to 30% on the assessed gain, although exemptions exist and the calculation may use either the objective or the real-gain method.
Phase 6 - Land Registry registrations: Registering the properties allocated to each heir in the relevant Land Registry (Seville has several registries depending on the area) is the final step. Registration is necessary for the new owner to deal with the property (sell, mortgage, or let it).
Inheritance Tax in Andalusia: the 99% relief in detail
The 99% ISD relief in Andalusia applies to Groups I (descendants under 21) and II (descendants over 21, ascendants, and spouse). To claim the relief correctly, the following conditions must be met:
- File the self-assessment within six months (or within the approved extension period)
- Include all assets in the inventory (assets cannot be omitted to artificially reduce the tax base)
- Correctly declare the relationship between the deceased and each heir
The relief is applied to the gross tax liability, not to the tax base. The process is: calculate the tax applying the rates and multiplying coefficients, then apply the 99% relief to the resulting tax figure. The result is that the tax payable amounts to 1% of what would have been assessed without the relief.
For heirs in Groups III and IV (siblings, uncles/aunts, nieces/nephews, and unrelated persons), the 99% relief does not apply. These heirs are taxed at the full rate, which can be very significant for high-value estates.
Common inheritance disputes in Seville
The disputes that arise in Seville estates have specific patterns that our team knows well:
Properties in the historic centre or Triana: Apartments in Seville’s historic centre, Triana, El Arenal, or the Aljarafe area can have market values far above their cadastral value. When multiple heirs cannot agree on the sale price or on who should keep the property, the situation can become deadlocked for years. The partition action before the Court of First Instance in Seville is the judicial route when no extrajudicial agreement is reached.
Rural assets: Seville is a province with significant agricultural wealth. Estates involving rural holdings, olive groves, vineyards, or cortijos frequently give rise to disputes over asset valuations and the management of assets during the period of joint ownership.
Family businesses: Seville has a diverse business community. Estates that include shareholdings in companies or businesses require a specific valuation and can generate disputes between heirs who wish to continue the business and those who prefer to realise their share.
Estates with hidden debts: Where the deceased had debts unknown to the family (personal loans, guarantees, suretyships), unconditional acceptance can become a serious problem. BMC always recommends a thorough analysis of the liabilities before advising acceptance of the estate.
Estates with non-resident heirs in Seville
Barcelona, Madrid, and the coastal cities are the preferred destinations of foreign residents in Spain, but Seville also has a significant community of foreign residents and Spanish nationals living abroad. Where heirs of an estate with assets in Seville are not resident in Spain, the following must be managed:
- Fiscal representation before the Agencia Tributaria de Andalucía: Non-resident heirs must appoint a fiscal representative in Spain to fulfil their tax obligations.
- Apostilled power of attorney: Where non-resident heirs grant power of attorney to a representative in Spain to administer the estate, the power must be apostilled (if the country is a party to the Hague Convention) or legalised, and sworn-translated where required.
- Coordination with advisers in the country of residence: Non-resident heirs may have tax obligations in their country of residence in respect of assets they inherit in Spain, depending on the applicable double-taxation treaty.
BMC manages estates with non-resident heirs in Seville, including fiscal representation and coordination with lawyers and advisers abroad. We also advise on the interaction with the wealth tax when inherited assets exceed the relevant Andalusian thresholds.
Wills in Seville: planning your estate
The best way to avoid disputes and unnecessary costs in an estate is to plan it during the testator’s lifetime. A well-drafted will executed before a notary in Seville can anticipate the most common disputes and distribute the estate precisely as the testator wishes, within the limits of the law.
At BMC we offer a succession planning service that includes an asset analysis, modelling of succession scenarios (what would happen without a will, if disputes arise, or if there are overseas assets), the design of the most tax-efficient structure, and the preparation of instructions for the notary. Sound succession planning during one’s lifetime can save heirs tens of thousands of euros in tax and disputes.
BMC has representation in Seville. Learn about our Seville office for local assistance.
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