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A mathematics education company has requested a ruling on the VAT applicable to teacher guides, training, digital platforms, workbooks, applications, and manipulative materials. The DGT has determined that books (physical or digital) and training that is ancillary to them are subject to the 4% reduced rate, whereas workbooks, applications, and manipulative materials are subject to the standard 21% rate.
This ruling clarifies the distinction between educational content subject to reduced VAT and digital or physical tools that are considered independent services subject to the standard rate.
The tax team reviews your specific situation.
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