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A taxpayer inquired whether publication costs (proofreading, layout, and production) for open access scientific publishing could qualify for the reduced 4% VAT rate. The Directorate General for Taxes (DGT) ruled that as these services constitute intermediate graphic processes or partial functions, they are subject to the general rate of 21%.
Cuestión planteada Tipo impositivo aplicable en el Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido.
El tipo reducido del 4% se aplica a las ejecuciones de obra que tengan como resultado inmediato la obtención de un libro, periódico o revista. Sin embargo, no se aplica a prestaciones de servicios que tengan por objeto funciones parciales o procesos gráficos intermedios, tales como el diseño editorial o la maquetación. Si los cargos corresponden a estos procesos intermedios y no a la obtención inmediata del soporte, tributan al 21%.
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