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A company has requested a ruling on the VAT rate applicable to a natural propionic acid used to inhibit bacteria and fungi in bakery products. The Directorate-General for Taxes (DGT) has determined that the reduced rate applies if the product is suitable for human or animal nutrition.
Cuestión planteada Tipo impositivo aplicable a afectos del Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido.Tipo impositivo aplicable a afectos del Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido.
Se aplica el tipo del 10% a las entregas del producto consultado siempre que, directamente o mezclado con otros, sea susceptible de ser utilizado habitual e idóneamente para la obtención de productos destinados a la nutrición humana o animal. Esta consideración depende de sus características objetivas de aptitud e idoneidad según el Código Alimentario, independientemente del uso final que le dé el adquirente. Si no se cumplen estos requisitos, el tipo aplicable será el 21%.
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