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A company has requested clarification on the VAT rate applicable to 'Kombucha', a fermented beverage made from green tea and cane sugar. The DGT has ruled that if the product is a soft drink or juice containing added sugars or sweeteners, the 21% rate applies; otherwise, the 10% reduced rate applies.
Cuestión planteada Tipo del Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido aplicable a las entregas de los productos objeto de consulta.
Se aplicará el tipo general del 21% si se cumplen dos requisitos: que el producto sea una bebida refrescante (según RD 650/2011) o un zumo (según RD 781/2013) y que en su elaboración se hayan añadido azúcares, edulcorantes naturales o aditivos edulcorantes. Si no se han añadido estos componentes, se aplicará el tipo reducido del 10%. La competencia para clasificar el producto como bebida refrescante o zumo corresponde al Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación.
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