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A publisher has requested clarification on whether its digital products (virtual libraries, databases, and premium services) and commissioned works can benefit from the 4% reduced VAT rate. The DGT has ruled that e-books and the streaming of publications are subject to the 4% rate, whereas databases and consultancy services are subject to the standard 21% rate.
Cuestión planteada Aplicación del tipo impositivo reducido del 4 por ciento a los productos comercializados por la entidad consultante, así como a las ejecuciones de obra contratadas, a efectos del Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido
El suministro de libros electrónicos y el acceso mediante streaming tributan al 4% si cumplen los requisitos de libro. Las bases de datos jurídicas tributan al 21% por no ser libros. En paquetes con precio único, cada servicio tributa según su naturaleza propia. Las ejecuciones de obra tributan al 4% solo si resultan inmediatamente en un libro, periódico o revista.
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